Salient features of indus valley civilization pdf download

Once they become large, they evolved into scale invariant behaviour. It extended from jammu in the north to the narmada estuary in the south, and from the makran coast of baluchistan in the west to. Harappa mohenjodara or hill of the dead both cities shared urban design and architectural features. The harappan culture covered parts of punjab, sind, baluchistan, gujarat, rajasthan and the fringes of western uttar pradesh. However, the initial hump suggests that it is a distributed scale invariant network with almost 3 strong nuclei and about 30 smaller nuclei. The earliest evidence for elements of hinduism is alleged to have been. This indus valley civilization flourished around 4000 b. Candidates can download the history study material pdf from our website. In hollywood and western cinema, there are many dramatisations on ancient egypt which was contemporary to the indus valley civilisation. What were the important features of the harappa civilization. Indus valley civilisation ancient history cgl,ssc chsl.

It gives detailed insights of the indus valley civilization and the artwork and sculptures that have been excavated from the historical sites. The main objective of this article not to innovate new theories of the indus valley civilization, but to reexamine the all available data and write in a concise form. One of the important aspects of the harappan civilization is its apparent. The time period of mature indus valley civilization is estimated between bc. The indus valley civilisation is also called the harappan culture.

Harappa and mohenjodaro are 500 kms apart from each other. In addition, there was a canal systems built to provide a reliable water source for the growth of crops. Study of growth of the indus civilisation by network analysis initially it is a random network. Discuss salient features of the indus valley civilization. Mar 03, 2020 indus civilization, also called indus valley civilization or harappan civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the indian subcontinent.

The indus valley civilization encompassed most of pakistan, extending from balochistan to sindh, and extending iddidiinto modern day indian states of gujarat, rajasthan, haryana, and punjab, with an upward reach to rupar on the upperon the upper sutlej. Major cities during indus valley civilization source. John marshall 1931 mohenjodaro between 3250 and 2750 b. The indus valley civilization is the first known urban culture in india. Give an appraisal of town planning of the indus cities and evaluate the various reasons for their decline. Pdf distribution and features of the indus civilization dilipk. Connected to the sewage system were bathrooms with toilets. Dp agarwal 1964 span of ivc is between 2300 and 1750 b. Alamagirpur was the eastern boundary of the indus valley civilization.

However, one can see the various elements of the ancient indus valley civilization in later cultures. Indus people were the first to build planned cities with scientific drainage system. Nov 30, 2017 what was the indus valley civilization. What are the distinctive features of an indus valley. Harappa, the first discovered site of this civilization was on bank of river ravi, while mohenjodaro was on banks of indus river. By 1800 bce, the indus valley civilization saw the beginning of their decline. The salient features of the indus valley civilization are as follows. But early indus valley civilization had existed even before bc. In the case of the harappan culture, these distinctive objects include seals, beads, weights, stone. Prehistory and indus valley 4 prehistory prehistoric period belongs to the time before the emergence of writing. Dec 06, 2016 features of indus valley civilization from the ruins of the indus valley civilization, it can be deduced that the cities were incredibly wellplanned. Sep 30, 2016 thanks for the a2a, some of the sailent features of the indus water treaty are. The main objective of this article not to innovate new theories of the indus valley civilization, but to reexamine the all available data.

Till then it was thought that south asia was first colonized by urban civilizations during the first millennium bce in the indogangetic plains by the people of the mahabharata. Vahia, yadav reconstructing the history of harappan civilization 29 indus valley close to mehrgarh but in a far away region of hakra basin in harappa around 3200 bc and seems to be an indigenous development. Mention important places from where relics of civilization have been recovered so far. Reconstructing the history of harappan civilization. The evidences say that this site developed in mature harappan phase. Indus valley civilisation ancient history cgl,ssc chsl,clat,ias,railways,cds,nda general studies. The harappan civilisation was mainly concentrated in punjab, rajasthan and gujarat. Majority of the sites developed on the banks of river indus, ghaggar and its tributaries. Here we give the ancient history study materials in the pdf format also.

Indus river basin food and agriculture organization. Redirected from list of indus valley civilization sites this list is incomplete. Discuss the trade, cultural contacts and the extents of the indus civilization within and outside india and describe in detail any one of the indus sites. Harappa and the city of mohenjodaro were important centers of the indus valley civilization. The harappan culture covered parts of punjab, sind, baluchistan, gujarat, rajasthan and the. Fairservis, 1956 dating of the harappan culture to between 2000 and 1500 b. The indus civilizationits origins, nature and decline. Archaeologists use the term culture for a group of objects, distinctive in style, that are usually found together within a specific geographical area and period of time. Indus collapse, 396 glossary, 403 chronology, 419 resources for further study, 423 general, 423 history of discovery, 423 indus antecedents, 424 the indus civilization in south asian culture, 424 neighbors of the indus civilization, 424 the end of the indus civilization and the postharappan period, 425 economy, trade, and foreign relations, 425. The present indian society is the culmination of long drawn process involving both assimilation and accommodation. Writing started to disappear, standardized weights and measures used for trade and taxation purposes fell out of use, the connection with the near east was interrupted, and some cities were gradually abandoned. Roots of indus valley civilization earliest civilizations in indus valley was discovered in 1856 by a railroad crew. These, along with dholavira, are called the nucleus cities of the civilization.

Features of the indus valley civilization a town planning. The indus river valley civilization was the first civilization to have running water and a sewage system. Ancient india all you need to know about indus valley. Society in the indus valley civilization is said to have comprised of three distinct social groups. Salient features of the indian society ias exam portal. Salient features and major landmarks of ancient and medieval. Oct 30, 20 decline of the indus valley civilization. The salient features of the indus valley civilization history. Indus valley civilization part 1 upsc notes edurev. While many tribes have over the years lost their indigenous culture as a result of assimilation into the hindu society, many new practices have emerged from contact of different cultures. Main features harappan civilization indus valley civilization history 9 ssc upsc exams one of the oldest civilization of the world indus valley civilization one of the longest river in.

Tspsc group 2 syllabus 2019 download pdf exams daily. Sep 26, 2015 indus valley civilisation ancient history cgl,ssc chsl,clat,ias,railways,cds,nda general studies. News about ancient indus excavations and discoveries. Features of the indus valley civilization indus valley. This civilisation is credited for building cities complete with. Town planning is the unique feature of indus valley civilization. A remarkable feature of the rediscovering harappa special exhibition is that it has. The nuclear dates of the civilization appear to be about 25001700 bce, though the southern sites may have lasted later into the 2nd millennium bce.

Salient features and major landmarks of ancient and medieval india for rasrts mains and rasrts prelims examination. In this we have given ancient history study materials for all competitive exams like upsc, ssc, rrb and all state government exams like hppsc, appsc, mppsc, tnpsc, tspsc, rpsc, opsc etc. As of 2019, over 1500 indus valley civilization sites have been discovered, 1 of which 475 sites are in pakistan and 925 sites in india, 2 while some sites in afghanistan are believed to be trading colonies. Each of them has two prominent mounds where excavations took place. Three most common features of all indus valley sites are use of baked bricks and pottery, elaborate drainage system and occurrence of marsh or jungle animals. Aug 24, 20 indus valley the harappan culture existed along the indus river in what is present day pakistan.

The indus valley civilisation ivc was a bronze age civilisation in the northwestern regions of south asia, lasting from 3300 bce to 0 bce, and in its mature form from 2600 bce to 1900 bce. This book covers the history of arts in india as it introduces the students to the world of ancient indian arts. Indus valley civilization was the first major civilization in south asia, which spread across a vast area of land in presentday india and pakistan around 12 lakh sq. Indus valley civilization ancient history encyclopedia. Description about the great bath, streets, drainage system, granaries and buildings of harappa and.

Mohenjo daro is unique because it is the first cinematic release featuring this ancient city. The salient features of the indus valley civilization. Dec 10, 2017 town planning is the unique feature of indus valley civilization. Their town planning proves that they lived a highly civilized and developed life. Two most important harappan crops were wheat and barley. The indus or harappan civilization was long forgotten till it was rediscovered in the late 19.

The ruins of mohenjodaro provides evidence to confirm the existence of a system of planning in the city. Age and origin of the indus valley culture indus valley. Balakot is the main border of sind and baluchistan, the makran harappan site of the las bela plain, its precise coast, and the kej valley to the north of the location. May 04, 2011 the only city in the indus valley civilization which does not have a citadel was chanhu daro, located some kilometers south of mohenjodaro.